Laser skin rejuvenation

The method of laser skin rejuvenation using a fractional laser (erbium laser Er:YAG) is the newest today and is used in a wide range of procedures in cosmetology.A laser affecting the skin causes many microdamages in the surface layer.The cells surrounding the area of these injuries receive a heat shock and begin the process of division and restore the area of microdamage (the same method is used to remove stretch marks).After some time, the damaged area is tightened and the skin becomes smooth, and all skin irregularities (wrinkles, stretch marks, small scars) disappear.This procedure creates a skin tightening effect (lifting) and shows very good results in smoothing the skin even after one procedure.

Effectiveness of laser skin rejuvenation

Regenerative processes in the damaged area begin immediately after the procedure.The regeneration of the epidermis takes place within a period of several hours to several days, depending on the diameter of the microdamages.Even at maximum power, the Erbium laser produces microzones with a diameter of no more than 200 microns.This minimizes the risk of complications and shortens the rehabilitation period.

The laser rejuvenation procedure itself consists of creating microscopic cylindrical holes in the skin with a laser beam.The depth and diameter depends on the power of the laser beam and it is controlled by the doctor throughout the procedure.

Fractional laser treated skin heals fairly quickly.Microdepressions are healed and tightened, the new collagen fibers formed tighten the skin.Significant improvements can be observed in just two weeks after the procedure.In addition, this treatment improves skin tone, smoothes the skin surface, wrinkles disappear, the texture becomes more even, existing stretch marks and scars are less noticeable.

Types of laser rejuvenation

Laser rejuvenation is a kind of collective term that is divided into several types.Each procedure has its own characteristics, pros and cons.

1. Fractional ablative facial rejuvenation.General area of cosmetic manipulation.Thanks to its implementation, it is possible to get rid of small single defects.To remove them quickly and permanently, they must be limited - the combination of several skin defects in one defect complicates the cosmetologist's task and requires a course of procedures (up to 5-7 sessions on average).Cell renewal in different areas of the face requires different speeds.In certain areas, the integrity of the tissue may be disturbed, while in other parts of the face it may remain healthy.The cosmetologist manipulates a special point carbon dioxide laser to treat only problem areas.A good lifting effect is achieved thanks to the surface tension of the skin.Acne scars disappear with skin renewal.The disadvantage of this method is the increased risk of infection due to skin damage and the rather long rehabilitation period - up to 5 days.
2. Non-ablative rejuvenation.The procedure is indicated for serious skin problems - rashes, scars and skin damage from chemicals.In this case, the entire surface of the face is covered at once.Erbium cosmetic laser is used.Laser rays do not damage the epidermis;passes through it, precisely heats the collagen deep in the skin, causing it to tighten and thicken.The advantages of this method: minimal rehabilitation period, preservation of the integrity of the epidermis, negates the possibility of infection and inflammation.

3. Laser resurfacing– this is the easiest and softest effect that can be done even at home with special equipment.Sapphire and erbium lasers are used.Facial skin is slightly tightened, its contour is improved, fine wrinkles, crow's feet or acne are removed.
4. Laser biorevitalizationis a new non-surgical technique that helps remove deep scars and wrinkles without the use of a scalpel.This is done through short pulses that remove the top layer of the epidermis.It stimulates cell division and renewal of the skin layer.Collagen production increases.It uses a special type of laser - low-intensity infrared, also called cold.Before laser exposure, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is injected into the desired areas of the skin, and after opening the laser transport channels, it enters the deep layers of the tissue and is evenly distributed there.Mainly because of this, this method of non-surgical rejuvenation receives many positive reviews.

Although CO2 lasers are more aggressive than other types of lasers, they provide the most obvious skin lifting and rejuvenating effect.The ability to work along the tension lines of the skin makes it possible to achieve a good tightening effect even in patients over 55 years old.This is how pseudoblepharoplasty is performed today - tightening of the facial skin around the eyes.

Contraindications

• severe forms of hypertension;
• varicose veins in the affected area;
• vitiligo;
• heart disease;
• diseases associated with damage to the immune system;
• herpes;
• tendency to the appearance of keloid scars;
• psoriasis;
• connective tissue diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• systemic blood diseases;
• dermatosis

When exposed to the laser, there is a possibility of developing complications.These include redness, peeling, swelling and slow healing of the skin.Adverse events disappear after 3-5 days.Special drugs are used to speed up this process.It is useful to wipe your face with warm water at home.

Features of laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes.The eye area is most susceptible to the formation of wrinkles, bags, crow's feet and sagging.The smallest defects in this part of the face are immediately noticeable: they negatively affect the overall appearance.The skin here is thin and sensitive, so treating it with aggressive substances and methods is strictly contraindicated.

The period after the procedure

The importance of laser facial rejuvenation is underestimated by most clients.They mistakenly believe that the final result is determined only by the skill of the doctor.However, the procedure that actually takes place in a cosmetologist's office requires further care.If done correctly, the result will last for a long time.After the procedure, the cosmetologist warns that the following are contraindicated in the near future:

• Apply water or steam to the body - visit the pool, sauna, bath;
• Expose your skin to ultraviolet radiation - sunbathe in a solarium, on the beach;
• perform aggressive cosmetic procedures - peeling, dermabrasion;
• Take antibiotics, hormonal drugs;
• Perform actions that help to accelerate blood circulation and its flow to the face - massage, physical exercises.

It is advisable not to be outside.Treated skin is very sensitive: environmental influences can adversely affect the condition of the skin.Using decorative cosmetics for the first time is also contraindicated.This applies especially to the issue of using tonal products.Patients should apply special medications to the skin.It is necessary to spread the drug on the skin until the red spots on the face disappear completely - this kind of irritation is typical for the procedure in question.When the color of the skin is normalized, the cream containing hyaluronic acid will help to completely restore the skin.Any compresses, especially alcohol compresses, are strictly contraindicated!If a crust has formed at the treatment site, you should not tear it off and comb it.Violation of integrity increases the risk of developing a bacterial infection.

Cost

The procedure is not cheap because... it involves the use of various equipment and drugs and cosmetics.